What does email refer to in computing?

The term "email" in computing specifically refers to the process of sending and receiving messages electronically over telecommunications networks. This system allows users to send text messages, attachments, and other forms of communication through the internet or other computer networks. Email is an essential form of communication in both personal and professional contexts, enabling individuals and organizations to exchange information quickly and efficiently.

The other options do not accurately describe email. For instance, printing documents is a distinct process unrelated to electronic messaging. Creating spreadsheets pertains to software applications designed for organizing and manipulating numerical data, while graphic design is focused on visual content creation and editing. None of these options involve the concept of electronic messaging that is central to email.