What is the function of a logic gate in digital circuits?

A logic gate serves as a fundamental building block in digital circuits by performing logical operations on one or more binary inputs to produce a single binary output. These operations include basic functions like AND, OR, and NOT, which are crucial for processing information in systems such as computers and digital devices.

For example, an AND gate will output a true signal (1) only when all its inputs are true, whereas an OR gate will output true if at least one of its inputs is true. This capability to manipulate binary values is essential for executing logical decisions within circuit operations and enabling more complex computations and functionalities.

The other options focus on different aspects of digital systems. Storing data temporarily relates to components like registers or memory, converting signals from analog to digital pertains to analog-to-digital converters, and managing data transmission involves protocols and networking hardware rather than the function of a logic gate itself. Thus, the primary function of a logic gate is accurately captured in the selection of performing logical operations.