What is the process called when a set of instructions is repeated until a condition is met?

The process of repeating a set of instructions until a specified condition is met is referred to as iteration. In programming and computer science, iteration allows a sequence of instructions to execute multiple times, which is particularly useful for tasks that require repeated operations, such as processing elements in a collection or performing calculations under certain conditions.

Iteration focuses on the repetition of code using constructs such as loops, allowing the program to check a condition after each run of the instructions. When the defined condition evaluates to true, the iterative process stops. This practical approach is fundamental in programming and algorithms, enabling more efficient data handling and decision-making.

While other terminologies like algorithm and recursion may be related concepts, they don't specifically convey the idea of repeated operations until a condition is met. An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem, recursion involves a function calling itself, and looping refers to the specific structure that facilitates iteration. However, iteration is the most precise term for the described process of repetition based on a conditional mechanism.