What is the process of examining two or more objects to identify similarities and differences called?

The process of examining two or more objects to identify similarities and differences is called comparing. This involves analyzing the characteristics of each object, such as their features, functions, or behaviors, to determine how they are alike and how they are different.

When comparing, one typically looks at various attributes to highlight commonalities and distinctions. This skill is foundational in many fields, such as science, literature, and even programming, where comparing algorithms or data structures helps in understanding their efficiencies and use cases.

While the other choices relate to different analytical processes, they do not specifically describe the act of identifying similarities and differences. For example, evaluating generally means to assess the significance or value of something, while assessing involves making a judgment about the quality or performance. Contrast refers specifically to pointing out differences rather than simultaneous similarities and differences. Thus, comparing is the most accurate term for this description.