What is the specialized logging technique used to record execution details of a program?

The technique of tracing is a specialized logging method specifically designed to capture the execution details of a program as it runs. This involves recording information about function calls, variable values, and the flow of control within the program, which can provide deep insights into its operation and help developers understand how the program behaves at runtime.

Tracing is particularly valuable for diagnosing issues and understanding complex interactions within a system, as it allows developers to see exactly what happens step-by-step during execution. This level of detail can reveal performance bottlenecks, incorrect logic, or unexpected behaviors that might occur, making it a crucial tool in software development and debugging processes.

In contrast, while debugging is a broader term referring to the process of identifying and resolving bugs or defects within the code, it does not specifically refer to the technique of logging execution details. Tracking generally pertains to monitoring the behaviors and state of a system or application over time, which is less focused on the granular execution details. Monitoring encompasses the overall performance observation of a system, often in a real-time context, but does not provide the meticulous logging characteristic of tracing.