What is the term for a sequence of instructions that repeat until a specific condition is met?

The term for a sequence of instructions that repeats until a specific condition is met is "loop." A loop allows for the execution of a block of code multiple times, which is particularly useful in programming for tasks such as iterating over collections, performing calculations repeatedly, or continuously checking for a condition to change (like user input or the state of a program).

In programming, loops can take different forms, such as "for" loops, "while" loops, or "do-while" loops, each serving to repeat a section of code based on defined criteria. This concept is fundamental for automating repetitive tasks, making loops a critical structure in algorithms and programming languages.

The other terms, while integral to programming, do not define this specific behavior. Functions refer to reusable blocks of code that perform a particular task but do not inherently involve repetition. Arrays are data structures that store collections of items, and statements are single instructions that can include a variety of operations but do not imply repetition on their own.