Which system is designed to function independently without human intervention?

An embedded system is specifically designed to perform dedicated functions or tasks within a larger mechanical or electrical system. These systems are built to operate independently, often running on minimal processing power and resources, which allows them to function without the need for ongoing human intervention.

They are commonly found in devices such as washing machines, microwave ovens, cars, and medical equipment, where they execute predefined instructions in response to internal or external inputs. The embedded nature signifies that they are integrated into the hardware of the device they serve, enabling them to operate autonomously even in challenging or remote situations.

In contrast, distributed systems involve multiple components or devices communicating over a network, which often requires some level of human oversight or interaction. Central control systems usually manage a collection of processes or machines from a single point, typically requiring human operators for monitoring and decisions. Autonomous agents do operate independently but are generally designed to interact with their environment and can require updates or human inputs for complex tasks. Thus, the embedded system stands out for its capability to operate solely on pre-programmed logic, allowing it to function effectively without direct human control.