Which term describes a material that can carry an electrical charge?

The term that accurately describes a material capable of carrying an electrical charge is a metal conductor. Conductors are materials that allow electricity to flow easily due to the presence of free electrons; metals are exemplary conductors because they possess a large number of free electrons that can move in response to an electric field.

In contrast to insulators, which obstruct the flow of electric current, and dielectrics, which are materials that can be polarized by an electric field but do not conduct electricity themselves, metal conductors are specifically designed to facilitate the movement of electric charges. While semiconductors can conduct electricity, their ability is limited and heavily dependent on various factors such as temperature and impurities. Therefore, metals stand out for their efficient and reliable conduction of electrical charge, making them the correct choice for this question.